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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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| Domingues, Rafael; Pereira, André Belmont; Pires, Luiz Fernando; Schiebelbein, Luis Miguel; Barbosa, Eduardo Augusto Agnellos; Auler, André Carlos. |
| Beans crop is an agricultural staple largely consumed in Brazil because it is part of the basic food of the population. Such a crop is usually grown by small growers and turns out to be of a great social and economical importance. The aim of the current manuscript was to scrutinize the effect of soil water status on its physical attributes, such as bulk density, total porosity, macroporosity, microporosity, hydraulic conductivity under protected environment conditions on beans crop (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The effect of the soil physical attributes on the biological response of the plants was also investigated. The experiment was installed in March of 2016 in a greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme with four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomy; Agrometeorology; Soil Physics; Irrigation Science Phaseolus vulgaris L; Hydraulic conductivity; Soil moisture; Macroporosity; Microporosity; Bulk density. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4585 |
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| Seben Junior,Getulio de Freitas; Corá,José Eduardo; Lal,Rattan. |
| The no-till system with complex cropping sequences may improve the structural quality and carbon (C) sequestration in soils of the tropics. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cropping sequences after eight years under the no-till system on the physical properties and C sequestration in an Oxisol in the municipality of Jaboticabal, Sao Paulo, Brazil. A randomized split-block design with three replications was used. The treatments were combinations of three summer cropping sequences - corn/corn (Zea mays L.) (CC), soybean/soybean (Glycine max L. Merryll) (SS), and soybean-corn (SC); and seven winter crops - corn, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Crop rotation; Winter crops; Soil aggregates; Least limiting water range; Bulk density. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000400023 |
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| Fadeyibi, Adeshina. |
| This research was carried out to determine some physical, mechanical, mineral and proximate properties of miracle berry fruits (Synsepalum dulcificum L.) in the moisture range of 6.45− 9.73% (db). Physical properties including bulk density and terminal velocity were determined using standard methods. Mechanical properties including stiffness and deformation were determined using quasi-static compression analysis. Proximate and mineral compositions of the fruit including crude protein and calcium contents were determined using standard analytical methods. Results showed that the terminal velocity, stiffness, crude protein, calcium contents decreased generally with an increase in the moisture content (p < 0.05). The average values of the terminal... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bulk density; Crude protein; Crude fibre; Mechanical properties; Miracle fruit. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6011 |
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| Álvarez-Arteaga*,Gustavo; García-Fajardo,Belina; Orozco-Hernández,María Estela; Mireles-Lezama,Patricia; Contreras-Martínez,Julieta. |
| Abstract The loss of organic carbon stocks from the soil and their expulsion into the atmosphere due to the effect of anthropogenic activities must be understood as a problem that goes beyond the environmental to the social and economic context, with the soil degradation being just one of its many impacts. While the accumulation of carbon in the soil depends naturally on the interaction among a series of biotic and abiotic factors, management practices often cause the deterioration of its physical, chemical and biological properties, and, thus, increase the levels of mineralization and a reduction in carbon stocks. This research was undertaken in the municipality of San José del Rincón, State of Mexico, in volcanic soils under different conditions of soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stocks; Bulk density; Organic material; Management practices; Forest soils. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000100021 |
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| Cholaky,Carmen; Cisneros,José M; Balbuena,Roberto. |
| Initial soil conditions, operational aspects, and tool shape affect the efficiency of soil decompaction. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of a winged scarifier as a function of soil compaction and edaphic water content. The experiment was carried out in a typical Hapludoll. Treatments considered two soil compaction levels: high (HC) and low compaction (LC); and three soil water contents: wet (WS), humid (HS), and dry (DS) with 9, 14, and 19% gravimetric water content, respectively. A split-plot randomized block design was applied. Tractive effort, disturbed area, tillage depth, specific resistance, and power were evaluated. Results showed that tractive effort was 17% greater in HC than LC, and in both cases HS was greater than WS... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering; Winged scarifier; Bulk density; Water content; Compaction. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000100016 |
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| Mohhamadi, Vahid; Abbaspour, Behnam; Sharifi, Seyed Davoud; Mirzabe, Amir Hossein. |
| Abstract: Information on physical properties of broiler chickens diets is not available in literatures and such information is important for design and construction of poultry equipments. Some physical properties of starter, grower and finisher diet of broiler chickens, namely: gravimetrical (bulk density, true density and porosity) and frictional properties (coefficient of friction filling angle of repose, empting angle of repose and pouring angle of repose) were studied. Effect of height of falling diets to the containers at 150, 250 and 350 mm and volume of the containers at 500, 600, 1,100 and 2,000 mL on bulk density and porosity of diets were studied. Results indicated that true density of the starter; grower and finisher diets were 1,442.574,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers diet; Bulk density; True density; Coefficient of friction; Angle of repose. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2755 |
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| Islabão,Gláucia Oliveira; Lima,Cláudia Liane Rodrigues de; Vahl,Ledemar Carlos; Timm,Luis Carlos; Teixeira,Juliana Brito da Silva. |
| ABSTRACT The combustion of rice husk generates a partially burnt mixture called rice husk ash (RHA) that can be used as a source of nutrients to crops and as a conditioner of soil physical properties. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of RHA levels on the hydro-physical properties of a Typic Hapludult. The experimental design was composed of random blocks with four replications, which comprised plots of 24 m2 and treatments with increasing RHA rates: 0, 40, 80 and 120 Mg ha-1. Undisturbed soil samples were collected in the soil layers of 0.00-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m after nine months of RHA application, using steel cylinders (0.03 m of height and 0.047 m of diameter). These samples were used to determine soil bulk density (Bd), total soil... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bulk density; Soil porosity; Available water capacity; Soil compressibility; Soil aggregation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100407 |
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| Murillo de la Rosa, Arnulfo. |
| Los suelos de la sabana de Huimanguillo, se localizan en lomeríos con pendientes ligeras, son de baja fertilidad, presentan alta acidez con pH que oscilan entre 4.0 a 5.5 y contenidos de materia orgánica de 1 a 4 %, a veces hasta de 20 %. La materia orgánica desempeña un papel importante en el suelo ya que aporta una gran variedad de elementos nutritivos para las plantas, y modifica la estructura del mismo, el conocimiento sobre su aporte de nutrientes es escaso, por lo que, las estimaciones del suministro al suelo se basan más bien en el rendimiento. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo estimar la densidad aparente (Dap), las reservas de carbono orgánico total (COT), nitrógeno total (Nt), la relación carbono nitrógeno (C/N), el carbono orgánico soluble... |
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Palavras-chave: Acrisol; Agroecosistemas; Densidad aparente; Carbono orgánico total; Nitrógeno total; Carbono orgánico soluble; Indice óptico y relación C/N; Agroecosystems; Bulk density; Total organic carbon; Total nitrogen; Soluble organic carbon; Optical index and C/N; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/254 |
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| Mahmood-ul-Hassan, Muhammad; National Agricultural Research Centre; rafique, Eajaz; National Agricultural Research Centre; Rashid, Abdul; National Agricultural Research Centre. |
| A 5-year cotton–wheat rotation field experiment was conducted on two alkaline-calcareous soils to investigate the impact of integrated nutrient-management and crop-residue incorporation on soil physical and hydrological properties. The nutrient treatments were: T1–farmers' fertilizer use; T2–balanced nutrient management (recommended N, P, Zn. and B from mineral sources); T3–integrated nutrient management, same as T2, except that 75% N was applied from fertilizer and 25% as FYM; and T4 same as T2, except that every alternate year, wheat was substituted by Berseem green manure. All treatments were compared with and without crop residue incorporation. Soil organic matter (SOM) content in both the soils was significantly increased with T2, T3 and T4 as... |
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Palavras-chave: Cotton-wheat system; Crop-residue recycling; Integrated nutrient management; Bulk density; Water stable aggregate; Hydraulic conductivity. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14683 |
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| Schmitz,Daniela; Loss,Arcângelo; Oliveira,Bruno Salvador; Lovato,Paulo Emilio; Veiga,Milton da; Brunetto,Gustavo; Curmi,Pierre; Comin,Jucinei José. |
| Abstract The aim of this research was to evaluate the physical attributes of Cambisol in apple (Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Gala) orchard under different weed management systems in the state of Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil. The treatments were as follows: control (no weed management), chemical desiccation and mowing. We took samples of undisturbed soil at depths of 0-5, 5-10, 10-15 and 15-20 cm. We evaluated hydraulic conductivity (HC); bulk density (BD); soil penetration resistance (Pr); total porosity (TP), macropores (MaP), micropores (MiP); soil aggregation indices such as arithmetic and geometric mean diameter of air-dried and water-stable aggregates (AMDad, AMDws, GMDad, GMDws, respectively); aggregate stability index (ASIAMD and ASIGMD) and volumetric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bulk density; Chemical desiccation and mowing of weeds; Aggregate indices; Penetration resistance; Principal component analysis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122017000300414 |
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| Centurion,José Frederico; Beutler,Amauri Nelson; Souza,Zigomar Menezes de. |
| The objective of this study was to assess the physical attributes of a kaolinitic oxisol, medium texture (Haplustox) and an oxidic oxisol, clayey (Eutrustox) under different usage systems, localized in the region of Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. The usage systems were sugarcane, cotton and forest. Parameters such as soil bulk density, total porosity, macro and microporosity at the depths of 0.0-0.1; 0.1-0.2; 0.2-0.3, and 0.3-0.4 m were evaluated. Haplustox showed greater bulk density and smaller total porosity, macro and microporosity. The usage increased the bulk density in 0.0-0.3 m depth, with greater effects on the kaolinitic oxisol, mainly in 0.1-0.2 m depth in the areas cultivated with sugarcane. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sugarcane; Cotton; Forest; Mineralogy; Porosity; Bulk density. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000500007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 45 | |
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